Saturday, June 27, 2015

Children's Literature Book Review


Bartoletti, S. (2005). Hitler Youth: Growing up in Hitler’s shadow.  New York:  Scholastic Nonfiction.

Summary:  Susan Bartoletti chronicles the inception of the Hitler Youth in Germany at the height of Hitler’s reign.  The book details the beginning of the group and the reasons behind it.  Bartoletti describes the seduction from Hitler onto the youth of Germany who looked for excitement and definance against parents.  Hitler gave the youth something to fight for instead of sitting back and not being part of the war.  The book is full of details and leads the reader to seek more information about the era regarding Germany and Hitler’s reign.  The book’s information can be verified and it lends itself to those seeking further investigation.

Historical Fiction Review:  Characters

Most historical fiction novels focus on known heroes.  In Hitler Youth, Bartoletti describes the lives of young adults under the control of Hitler’s Regime.  Germany’s youth was divided amongst those who believed in the dictatorship and those who opposed it.

 
 
Similar Readings: The voice that challenged a nation:  Marian Anderson and the struggle for equal rights by Russel Freedman

The great fire by Jim Murphy

Secrets of a Civil War submarine: Solving the mysteries of the H.L. Hunley by Sally M. Walker

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Bishop, N. (2007). Spiders.  New York:  Scholastic Nonfiction.

Summary:  Author Nic Bishop drives home the point that spiders happen to be very scary looking by viewing the cover page.  Children, however, do not fear the same things that adults do.  The book sparks curiosity in children with the various pictures and the details of spiders in each page.  The pages burst out with enhanced pictures of spiders with valuable information about the spiders featured on the same page. 

Informational Text/Evaluative Criteria:  Design

A book’s design is evaluated by its appearance.  Will the reader find the content interesting and inviting?  The reader is engaged by the magnificent pictures detailing the subject matter.

 

 

Similar Readings:  The tarantula scientist by Sy Montgoner

Actual size by Steve Jenkins

Red-eyed tree frog by Joy Cowley
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Bragg, G., & Malley, K. (2011). How they croaked:  The awful ends of the awfully famous.  New York:  Walker.

Summary:  How They Croaked is a book for young adults who wish to learn about famous people and how they happened to die.  Parents may find it difficult to address the subject with their children, but this book does so with a comical approach.  The author explains how important people in history have passed away.   The cover illustration is very bright and non threatening to readers with a “smiling” skeleton. The author promotes critical thinking and builds on prior knowledge regarding the people in the book and the manner of their deaths. The author organizes the book historically starting with King Tut and ending with Albert Einstein.  Georgia Bragg provides a time frame connecting the people in the book and their times of death.  With a minimal amount of pages, Bragg chronicles the person’s life and death.  She also provides a time line connecting all the people included in the book.  At the end of each entry, Bragg includes two pages stating facts about the person and the cause of death.  Each chapter includes an illustrated picture of the person and illustrations about the cause of death.  An extensive page of sources is provided at the end of the book and also includes a reading list for those interested in pursuing more investigation.

 Informational Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Accuracy

Verifying a book’s accuracy is vital and mostly noted with the sources cited and its bibliographies. This book accurately provides dates and causes of death of its departed entries.  There is an additional reading list as well as a complete list of sources.
 
 

 

Similar Readings: Flesh and blood so cheap:  The triangle fire and its legacy by Albert Marrin

Zombie makers:  True stories of nature’s undead by Rebecca L. Johnson

I feel better with a frog in my throat:  History’s strangest cures by Carlyn Beccia
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Brown, P. (2014). My teacher is a monster!  London:  Macmillan Children’s Books, a division of Macmillan Limited.

Summary:  Some students are actually shocked when they see a teacher at a store or sporting event.  They truly believe that teachers live at the school. In the children’s book, My Teacher is a Monster, the main character, Bobby, thinks that his teacher is a terrible monster.  After trying to escape from an actual monster in the park, Bobby finds Mrs. Kirby, his own personal monster/teacher.  He begins to put together that she is only a monster while in school.  The use of color allows the reader to see the exaggeration of Bobby’s imagination.


Picture Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Setting
A major component of a picture book and what makes it inviting to young readers is the setting.  The school setting in the book is relatable to young readers and seeing the teacher in an outside setting is mind blowing for some children.
 
 
 
Similar Readings: Buddy and the bunnies:  In don’t play with your food by Bob Shea
The adventures of Beekle:  The unimaginary friend by Dan Santant
The invisible boy by Trudey Ludwig
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Cleary, B., & Zelinsky, P.  (1983). Dear Mr. Henshaw.  New York:  Morrow.
Summary:   The theme and premise of the story sees the struggles of a young boy dealing with real world issues such as divorce and isolation.  The reader can recognize him or herself in the underlying theme that’s developed throughout the coming of age story.  Leigh Botts must face the upcoming challenges and finds an outlet by writing to an author and eventually writing a diary to keep his thoughts clear.  The story sparks the reader’s curiosity and anxiously await what comes next.
 Contemporary Realistic Fiction/Evaluative Criteria:  Plot & Theme
Young readers will be able to put themselves in similar situations in this story.  The story revolves around a young boy who desperately tries to understand his parent’s divorce and his father’s absenteeism.  In addition, our young Leigh must find a way to find his place and role in his life.   
 
 
 
Similar Readings: . . . And now Miguel by Joseph Krumgold
Dorby by Monica Shannon
Waterless mountain by Laura Adams Armer

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Collins, S.  (2004). Gregor the overlander.  New York:  Scholastic.

Summary:  The plot of Gregor the Overlander begins with Gregor having to care for his two year old sister, Boots.  Gregor forgoes summer camp in order to care for Boots and an everyday event, such as laundry, draws a blurred line between reality and fantasy.  Gregor and Boots get transported through a dark shaft leading to the Underland. Our hero is young and inexperienced and is guided through the Underland by a mentor in order to save his father. The story chronicles the hero’s journey into a fantastical setting where he is faced with many quests and tasks.

 Fantasy Books/ Evaluative Criteria:  Theme & Plot

The theme emphasized in Gregor the Overlander is that love is greater than any power, even that of fantasy.  The protagonist, Gregor, is faced with a decision to head into the Underland to search for his father whom has been missing for over two years.  Gregor must take on the role of a great warrior as predicted in an ancient prophecy.  Although Gregor is not fully convinced, he entertains the idea of the prophecy in order to find his father, therefore proving that his search is out of love and not that of seeking power or greatness.


 

Similar Readings: The true blue Scotts of Sugar Man Swamp by Kathi Appelt

The true meaning of smekday by Adam Rex

The cabinet of wonders by Marie Rutkoski
 
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Creech, S. (2001). Love that dog.  New York:  Harpercollins.

Summary:  In examining works by Sharon Creech, we see stories such as Love that Dog which is a book written in the form of a diary by its main character, Jack.  The character is a young boy who makes no secret of his displeasure for poetry.  His teacher, Miss Stretchberry, tries to have Jack appreciate the free verse writing of poetry via different class assignments. 

Contemporary Realistic Fiction/Evaluative Criteria:  Plot & Theme

Readers may relate to Jack and his reluctance to poetry.  Just like Jack, readers will be able to see that not all poetry is a sappy love poem for someone, but rather someone or something that you love, such as a family pet.  Readers can relate to Jack and his love for his beloved dog who has passed away.   

 


Similar Readings: Locomotion by Jacqueline Woodson

 GUYKU:  A year of Haiku for boys by Bob Raczka

Words with wings by Nikki Grimes

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Curtis, C. (1995). The Watsons go to Birmingham-1963. New York: Delacorte Press.
Summary:  The Watsons go to Birmingham-1963 is a story told by its narrator, Kenny Watson.  Kenny describes the members of his family and a typical, yet mundane, existence in Flint, Michigan.  Curtis allows Kenny to connect with the reader by describing typical attributes in his family members including his father, Daniel, his mother Wilona, and his siblings Byron and Joetta.  The biggest catalyst in the story is the cold weather.  That’s until we begin to learn about Byron’s behavior and how the family wants to send him to live with his grandmother is Birmingham, Alabama. 
 
Historical Fiction Review/Evaluative Criteria:  Setting
Once the Watsons arrive in Birmingham in 1963, they are engulfed by the story’s recreation of history as evident during segregation and the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement.  The reader gets to know the family and the many trials and tribulations that existed during that time with the Birmingham church bombings.  The reader unknowingly gets to see the history that shaped the Civil Rights Movement and the historical figures are detailed and explained by the author.
 

 
Similar Readings: Yoland’s genius by Carol Fenner
Our only May Amelia by Jennifer L. Holm
One crazy summer by Rita Williams Garcia

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Deedy, C. A. (2007). Martina the beautiful cockroach.  Altanta, GA:  Peachtree.

 

Summary:  In Martina the Beautiful Cockroach, the author uses the Spanish language throughout the story to establish the overall composition of the story.  It brings together the understanding of traditions, cultural elements, setting, plot, character, etc.  It encompasses the elements to tell the story of a young cockroach who must agree to a marriage to continue the Latin tradition. The illustrations also help bring the Latin culture into the story by providing a glimpse of foods and tradition. 

 

 Picture Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Style

The style of the book is detailed in the use of language and illustrations.  The author and illustrator carefully incorporate traditions seen in this particular culture.  The reader is able to see and hear about details regarding the Latin culture.

 


 

Similar Readings: Gracias/Thanks by Pat Mora

 Just a minute! by Yuyi Morales

 My abuelita by Tony Johnston
 
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dePaola, T.  (1983).  The legend of the bluebonnet.  NY:  Putnam.
 
Summary:  The Legend of the Bluebonnet tells the story of how bluebonnets came to be in the Texas hills.  The story begins with an Indian tribe dealing with a horrific drought and a young girl who ultimately makes a sacrifice by giving her beloved doll in order to help her people. The young girl proves that we are willing to give up what we love in order to save our family.  The author and illustrator convey the many legends and traditions associated with Indian tribes and how they relate to nature and ways of life in everyday situations.
 
 Picture Books/Visual Elements of Art:  Lines
Picture books often times must have a clear and defined line that separates what is seen and what the author wants us to see.  In The legend of the bluebonnet, the illustrator is charged with the task of identifying land that is fruitless and rolling lines that bring hills to life and is filled with bluebonnets. 
 

Similar Readings: The quilt story by Tony Johnston
The talking eggs by Robert D. San Souci
The story of the jumping mouse by John Steptoe
 
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Draper, S. (2010).  Out of my mind. NY: Atheneum.
 
Summary:  The character, Melody Brooks, has cerebral palsy.  She is 11 years old, uses a wheelchair, can’t speak, but has a photographic memory.  She comes to realize that she is not so different from her classmates despite her limitations.  Melody becomes self-sufficient with the help of her neighbor, Mrs. V.  We see a plethora of emotions and thoughts run through Melody, such as shame, guilt, jealousy, and helplessness.  She starts to believe that anything is possible when she helps her team win trivia competitions.  Melody’s emotions and thoughts guide the reader into a young girl’s mind that is very similar to any other girl alive.
 Contemporary Realistic Fiction Evaluative Criteria:  Style
The style of the story is reflective of Melody’s point of view.  We get to see her struggles with being unable to communicate or do the physical activities in comparison with classmates and family members.  Melody engages the reader with feelings and thoughts running through her 11 year old mind.  Much of what Melody is feeling is similar to what children feel when faced with new challenges.

 
Similar Readings: Mockingbird by Kathryn Erskine
Because of Mr. Terupt by Rob Buyea
The brilliant fall of Gianna Z by Kate Messner

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Falconer, I.  (2000).  Olivia.  NY:  Atheneum.

Summary:  One the most beloved characters comes to life in her own series of books.  Olivia chronicles the everyday comings and goings of young Olivia, a little pig with a huge imagination. Olivia goes to the supermarket and negotiates the number of books her mother should read to her at bed time.  Olivia’s character is fun, inquisitive, and head strong. 

 Picture Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Characters

Young readers can relate to Olivia’s life and is closely linked to young children.  Young readers can escape into the life of this loveable character and see themselves in similar every day activities.
 
 

Similar Readings: Blackout by John Rocco

Hot air:  The (mostly) true story of the first hot air balloon ride by Majorie Priceman

Ella Sarah gets dressed by Margaret Chodos-Irvine
 
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Gaiman, N., & McKean, D. (2008). The graveyard book. New York: HarperCollins Pub.
 
Summary:  Perhaps the most awkward setting, a graveyard, sets the tone of the story as Nobody “Bod” Owens calls this his home. Neil Gaiman, the author of The Graveyard Book, details a frightening experience as he describes a hauntingly dark and isolated setting.  The illustrations depict shadows lurking in the darkness and sets the mood for the unfolding story of Bod as he arrives at the graveyard.  The author details a coffin full of cobwebs and dust and paints a picture of secluded, grassy hills.  There is one place that Bod is not allowed to venture and that’s to the corners of the graveyard which are full of weeds and eerily abandoned.
Fantasy Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Setting & Characters
Most young readers are able to relate to the protagonist, Nobody “Bod” Owens.  He is described as being inquisitive, curious, and very typical of today’s youth.  Bod develops into a mature and caring individual which is very likable and the reader may show a growing fondness for this character.  Bod’s character is often confused and tends to question everything around him.  He is dealing with issues that have to do with life between the living and the dead.  Bod’s parents tend to want to protect their son and may be considered overbearing at times.
 

Similar Readings: The crossover by Kwame Alexander
 Savvy by Ingrid Law
Liesl and Po by Lauren Oliver
 
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Giovanni, N., & Collier, B. (2005). Rosa.  New York:  Henry Holt.
Summary:  In his book, Rosa, Nikki Giovanni explains an important part of Civil Rights history and the fateful bus ride that Rosa Parks took on that hot day.  The illustrations by Bryan Collier tell the detailed story of what may have occurred that day on the bus.  The cover depicts the overpowering bus driver as Rosa Parks’ eyes depict peace, calm, and seemingly unaffected. The book also has foldable flip pages that show the various people marching towards civil rights for all mankind.  
Informational Text/Evaluative Criteria: Style
In the informational book, Rosa, the author tries to convey the feeling of oppression experienced by its protagonist.  The book shows what sparked the Civil Rights Movement in an easy to read and understand format.
 

Similar Readings:  Moses:  When Harriet Tubman led her people to freedom by Carole Boston Weatherford
Martin’s big words:  The life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. by Doreen Rappaport
Dave the potter:  Artist, poet, slave by Laban Carrick
 
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Hale, S., & Hale, D. (2008).  Rapunzel's revenge. New York, NY: Bloomsbury.
 
Summary:   Rapunzel’s Revenge does not deviate from the original story we grew up reading.  Rapunzel uses her hair to escape the tower where she has been imprisoned by Gothel.  As Rapunzel becomes aware that Gothel is not her biological mother, she acts on desperation to reach her natural mother and bring about revenge against Gothel.  Rapunzel escapes the tower and meets an unlikely ally named Jack.  Together, they tackle and overcome obstacles in their travels as Rapunzel searches for her mother.
Fantasy Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Theme & Plot
The overall theme expressed in Rapunzel’s story is that love drives us to make choices.  In Rapunzel’s Revenge, Rapunzel must try to find her way back to her natural mother after realizing that Gothel has taken her and locked her up in the tower.  Rapunzel’s feelings range from sadness and deception to hope and desperation as she tries to escape using her own hair.  Rapunzel is left to conjure up a plan that will not only take her to her real mother, but to take revenge on the woman who took her, Gothel.
 

Similar Readings:  Zita the spacegirl by Ben Hatke
How Mirka met a meteorite by Barry Deutch
The courageous princess by Rod Espinosa
 
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Harris, R.  (1999).  It’s so amazing.  Boston, MA:  Candlewick Press.
Summary: It’s So Amazing is a book that explains how babies come to be.  The style of the book lends itself to be enjoyable and easy to read and follow.  The book begins with two birds having a simple conversations.  The book is broken down into chapters that leads the reader to the information they are seeking.
Informational Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Style
The book has a comedic style that makes it reader friendly and enjoyable to follow along. The illustrator uses different font to differentiate from the conversation between the birds and the informational text.  The informational text is in a more formal font.
 
Similar Readings: Heather has two mommies by Leslea Newman
What’s happening to my body? Book for girls; a growing up guide for parents and daughters by Lynda Madaras
Where did I come from? by Peter Mayle
 
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Holm, J. (2014).  Comics Squad: Recess!  NY:  Random House Books.
 
Summary:  Recess has long been regarded as the best time in the school day.  Students are able to let their imaginations run wild as they play with classmates.  There are various characters in Comics Squad, but one in particular can engulf the reader in their story.  Readers can relate to Baby Mouse as she looks forward to recess all week and is unable to partake due to unforeseen circumstances.  When the time finally comes where Baby Mouse can go out and play, it begins to rain putting a damper on her plans.
Fantasy Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Characters & Setting
Every story in Comics Squad revolves around recess.  Some stories such as “The Super Secret Ninja Club,” take place during recess while others like “Book’em Dog Man,” revolve around a time when there is endless recess and absolutely no learning is taking place.  The various authors tell stories in various styles, but they each center around a common denominator, recess.
 

Similar Readings: Lunch lady and the video game villain by Jarrett J. Krosoczka
The dumbest idea ever! by Jimmy Gownley
Bird and squirrel on the run by James Birks
 
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Klassen, J.  (2012).  This is not my hat.  Boston, MA:  Candlewick.
 
Summary:  In the book, This is Not My Hat, the main character explains that he has taken a much bigger hat that belongs to another fish.  In the beginning, the author and illustrator convey the use of color to show the size of the fish and the size of the hat. The reader is able to relate to the size of the hat and is able to visualize and perhaps feel what it would be like to have someone else’s hat.  As the fish hides amongst the weeds, we are able to remember the feel and texture of weeds.  It is in the end that we can see and feel how happy the bigger fish is to get his hat back. 
Fantasy Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Plot
The plot of picture books should be simple and have at least one area of conflict.  In This is Not My Hat, the plot is very simple and easy to follow as it depicts one fish taking another’s hat and the story revolves around finding the rightful hat.  The illustrations tell the story as much as the written text so it is very easy for young readers to follow along and enjoy.
 
 
 Similar Readings: Bear has a story to tell by Philip C. Stead
 Sleep like a tiger by Mary Logue
 One cool friend by Toni Buzzeo
 
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Landy, D. (2007). Skulduggery Pleasant. New York: HarperCollins.
Summary:  The main theme seen in Skulduggery Pleasant is that of good versus evil.  When Stephanie’s uncle, Gordon Edgley, dies, everyone believes he died of natural causes.  However, his good friend, the skeleton detective Skulduggery Pleasant, thinks he has been murdered.  Together with Stephanie, Skulduggery Pleasant sets out to destroy the evil Nefarian Serpine who happens to be their main suspect in the murder.  They set out to stop him before he gains the upper hand and brings back the Faceless Ones.

Fantasy Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Theme & Style
Derek Landy, the author of Skuldruggery Pleasant, introduces the reader to a dark, sarcastic, and pleasant character.  We often see Skuldruggery Pleasant take on a comical role as he uses sarcasm in order to communicate when situations become sticky and unpleasant.  His sarcastic tone is seen throughout the story.  This tone is indicative of today’s youth and often times seen in movies and television shows.  This tone is relatable and makes the reader want more of this character.
 

Similar Readings: Alex and the ironic gentleman by Adrienne Kress
 The new policeman by Kate Thompson
The black book of secrets by F.E. Higgins
 
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Lord, C. (2008).   Rules.  NY: Scholastic.

Summary:  The plot in Catherine’s story begins to unfold and the reader goes along for the ride.  Catherine’s plight is relatable to real life as she struggles to find a balance in dealing with her family, her brother in particular.  There are plot lines that evoke reaction from the reader, whether they’re good or bad.  We know the cause of Catherine’s frustration and see the effects of that frustration throughout the story.

 Contemporary Realistic Fiction:  Evaluative Criteria:  Theme & Style

The theme of Rules is a contemporary realistic fiction story about a young girl, Catherine, dealing with her role in her family.  Catherine often has to deal with her younger brother, David who happens to be autistic.  Catherine decides to set up some rules for David to help him determine what is and isn’t acceptable behavior in society.  Throughout the book, Catherine encounters situations that confuse her as to what is proper behavior.  We see various dynamics in how families function and different ideas in raising families.


 

Similar Readings: Penny from Heaven by Jennifer L. Holm

 Anything but typical by Nora Raleigh Baskin

Heart of a Samurai by Margi Preus
 
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McDonnell, P. (2011).  Me. . .Jane.  NY: Little, Brown Books.
 
Summary:  The illustrations in Me. . . Jane are the focus of the book.  The illustrator uses warm colors to project a dream like quality in telling the story of Jane Goodall’s and her love of chimpanzees.  The photograph of Jane interacting with a small chimp at the end of the book shows the realization of this dream. 
Informational Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Design
The font does not overpower the beautiful illustrations which is what children would probably look at first.  The book is beautifully drawn and makes the subject matter easy to follow.
 
Similar Readings: The watcher:  Jane Goodall’s life with the chimps by Jeanette Winter
Here comes the garbage barge! by Jonah Winter
Grandpa Green by Lane Smith
 
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Munsch, R.  (1992).  The paper bag princess.  Canada:  Annick Press.
Summary:  Little girls dream of becoming a princess and are automatically drawn to any book with the word princess in the title. Just like any fairy tale, the reader expects the book The Paper Bag Princess to end with a happily ever after theme.  The story’s plot generates the idea that it is better to be alone than with someone who does not appreciate you for who you are.  The reader is engulfed by what is to come as the plot thickens with curiosity.
 Picture Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Theme
The paper bag princess teaches young readers that it is better to be happy alone than miserable with someone who does not appreciate you.  This is an important lesson to teach young readers.
 
Similar Readings: Princess Smartypants by Barbette Cole
The Princess knight by Cornelia Funke
The Princess and the pig by Jonathan Emmett
 
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Nelson, K.  (2008).  We are the ship.  NY: Hyperion.
Summary:  Kadir Nelson explains a very important organization in America’s past time, the Negro Baseball League.  Upon opening the book, there is a forward by Hank Aaron, good old number 44, exemplifying the importance of going to the experts when detailing historical information.  The beautiful illustrations also help make the information clear and easy to follow.  The illustrations help put a face to each person and help bring to life the time and places during this era.  In the Author’s Note, Nelson states how he “learned so much about Negro Leagues and American history by the first-hand accounts of former players”.  This type of information is valuable to help readers understand that this is not only in books, but these events truly happened in history.
 Informational/Historical Books Evaluative Criteria:  Accuracy
Being able to obtain input from the experts in their fields is what makes a book accurate.  The author, Kadir Nelson, takes into account the history of the Negro Baseball League by including former players and including a foreword by Hank Aaron.
 
 
Similar Readings: Bad news for outlaws:  The remarkable life of Bass Reeves, Deputy U.S. Marshal by Vaunda Micheaux Nelson
Almost astronauts: 13 women who dared to dream by Tanya Lee Stone
Sit-in:  How four friends stood up by sitting down by Andrea Davis Pinkey
 
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Ottaviani, J., & Wicks, M.  (2013).  Primates:  The fearless science of Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey, and Birute Galdiaks.  First Second.
Summary:  The book Primates by J. Ottaviani and M. Wicks tells the different stories  of three distinct women,  Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey, and Birute Galdikas.  The book chronicles their love of different primates and details their investigations. The book is organized in a comic book style, which makes it easy to follow as it explains how these women became involved in the investigation of primates.   All three stories are told in logical sequence.  The illustrations help explain what each woman went through when observing the primates. 
Informational Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Organization
Primates chronicles the interests of three separate women.  The organization of the book was essential to tell the three different stories.  The three different stories are told in order and explain how each woman became interested in the field of primates.  These three remarkable women showed great courage to follow their dreams and achieve greatness within the field.
 
Similar Readings: The great American dust bowl by Don Brown
Annie Sullivan and the trials of Helen Keller by Joseph Lambert
Miss Moore thought otherwise:  How Anne Carrol Moore created libraries for children by Jan Pinborough
 
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Pastis, S. (2010). Timmy failure. NY: Candlewick Press.
Summary:  The main character, Timmy, is the founder of Total Failure, Inc.  He is a true anti-hero.  He is unreliable because he tells his own story.  The character demonstrates a great deal of wit, arrogance, naiveté, and originality.  What is painfully obvious to the reader, is that we embrace the character’s flaws because he is a child doing childlike behaviors.  His imaginary pet speaks volumes to those of us who had an imaginary friend growing up.
 Contemporary Realistic Fiction/Evaluative Criteria:  Style & Plot
The style of the story is broken down by Timmy’s view of himself.  He is truly at odds with reality.  There is humorous narration throughout including obvious answers to the reader, but oblivious to Timmy.  Timmy’s arrogance comes through and the audience either embraces the character’s flaws or takes them at face value.  In retrospect, the story is told from a child’s point of view and is entertaining and not to be taken seriously.

Similar Readings:  The terrible two by Mac Barnett
The surprise attack of Jabba the Puppet by Tom Angleberger
Star Wars: Jedi Academy by Jeffrey Brown
 
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Paterson, K. (1972). Bridge to Terabithia. NY: Crown.
Summary:  Jess Aarons is one of the main characters in the story and it is his life that takes on the major plot.  It is a true to life coming of age story that has twists and turns and chronicles the life and times of a young boy plagued with poverty and insecurities.  It is with the introduction of Leslie that we see the beginning of an imaginary world filled with peace and security.  The children in the story have their ups and downs filled with tragedy and a gripping plot that keeps the reader engaged.
Contemporary Realistic Fiction/ Evaluative Criteria:  Setting
The setting includes a rope swing, a creek, a patch of forest, and a grove.  Real and exciting imagination that transforms the creek and forest into a court fit for a king and queen.  The most important element introduced is the bridge itself.  It manifests itself to link his reality with the imaginary world he created with Leslie that exemplified adventure and peace in an otherwise bleak and sad existence.
 
Similar Readings: Roller skates by Ruth Sawyer
Shadow of a bull by Maia Wojciechowska
The whipping boy by Sid Fleishchman
 
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Schlitz, L., & Byrd, R. (2007). Good masters! Sweet Ladies! :  Voices from a medieval village. Cambridge, Mass.: Candlewick Press.
Summary:  In the story, Good Masters! Sweet Ladies!, the author, Laura Amy Schiltz, describes life in the Medieval Ages through the deliverance of various characters and meaningful monologues which paint a visual picture of life during those times.  Each chapter is broken down into character and story development and uses the chapters to describe the character’s social status, roles and duties, as well as the perseverance each character shows during this time in history.  The book cleverly builds on itself as each character’s story is told and effortlessly builds on itself as it goes into another chapter, or better yet, character. 
Historical Fiction Review:  Characters
Schiltz succeeds in identifying character’s needs, feelings, and wants and can relate those to today’s younger readers.  The blacksmith’s daughter, Taggot, is going through what many girls her age go through in everyday life.  She finds a boy she likes, but doubts herself and the way she feels about her looks.  Young male readers can identify with Pask’s feelings of seeking independence and a desire for a better way of life.  The author uses clever word play to transport the reader to that time and era sneaking in some history lessons without the reader being bombarded with them. 
 
Similar Readings: Shen of the sea: Chinese stories for children by Arthur Bowie Chrisman
Tales from Silver Lands by Charles J. Finger
Daniel Boone by James Daugherty
 
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Selznick, B. (2011). Wonderstruck: A novel in words and pictures. New York: Scholastic.
Summary:  Brian Selznick’s Wonderstruck is a wonderfully adapted book for students in fourth grade and higher. The book is designed to tell a story in two different perspectives, illustrations and print.  Both come together in the end to connect into one story.  The story of Ben is compelling in the sense that it is a coming of age story filled with questions and confusion.  Ben now has to deal with losing his mother in a tragic car accident and is coming across more questions than answers.  As Ben sifts through his mother’s personal things, he discovers a letter written by his father.  Ben, who has been struck by lightning, is determined to locate his father in New York.  Unfortunately, Ben does not find what he is looking for but instead is lucky enough to find his grandmother who is able to tell his father’s story. 
Contemporary Realistic Fiction/ Evaluative Criteria:  Style
What is appealing about Wonderstruck is that the illustrations tell one story while the novel tells another.  The book’s illustrations are vibrant and grab the reader’s attention.  As the book progresses, the reader will begin to see the connection between illustrations and text.
Similar Readings: Around the world by Matt Phelan
The trouble with May Amelia by Jennifer L. Holm
Liar and spy by Rebecca Stead
 
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Sendak, M.  (1963).  Where the Wild Things Are.  NY:  HarperCollins.
Summary:  There are few occasions when a child’s imagination has no bounds.  One of those times is during bed time reading.  In Maurice Sendak’s, Where the Wild Things Are, Max dreams up his own group of “wild things” in a forest located inside his bedroom. 
Picture Books/Visual Elements of Art:  Setting
Even though the illustrations in the book are not done in 3-D or use computer graphics, the quality of the illustrations are vivid enough that they immediately transport the reader into the setting.  Just like the protagonist, Max conquers his wild things, the characters win over the reader.  The illustrator’s use of color and texture allow the reader to become part of the setting and involves us in every facet. 
Similar Readings: Make way for ducklings by Robert McCloskey
The very hungry caterpillar by Eric Carle
King Bidgood’s in the bathtub by Audrey Wood
 
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Singer, M.   (2010).  Mirror, Mirror.  NY:  Dutton.
Summary:  Most children have become familiarized with fairy tales, whether they are read or seen in movies.  In the book, Mirror Mirror, the author allows the reader to see two distinct points of view by having a clear cut line between two perspectives. The book retells Cinderella, Beauty and the Beast, and the Ugly Duckling, for example.  Each page is cut directly down the middle with a line to distinguish between one point of view to another.  The line allows the reader to see a change in mood and perspective.   The line divides good and evil, light and dark, and whimsical and terrifying, just to name a few.
Picture Books/Visual Elements of Art:  Composition
In the book, Mirror, Mirror, the author uses all the visual elements including line, shape, color, and texture.  The illustrator cleverly uses a horizontal line to distinguish one point of view from another.   Singer uses color to show a change in mood and the texture is seen through the different illustrations.
Similar Readings: Dark emperor and other poems of night by Joyce Sidman
Won-Ton:  A cat tale told in Haiku by Lee Wardlaw
Poetrees by Douglas Florian
 
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Smith, L.  (2011).  It’s a Book.  NY: Roaring Brook.
 
Summary:  Shapes help develop motion.  In the book, It’s a Book by Lane Smith, the author uses the shape of a circle to show the changing time.  In the pages, the circles remain in the same spot and only the hands on the clock move throughout the story.  In the development of the story, the character’s expressions are a focus as the shapes change and become part of the story.
Picture Books/ Visual Elements of Art:  Shape
In the picture book, It’s a book, the author Lee Smith uses simple circles to show how time changes.  The character’s expressions are a focus and the shapes become part of the story.
 
Similar Readings: Dog loves book by Louise Yates
Naked mole rat gets dressed by Mo Willems
The boss baby by Marla Frazee
 
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Sweet, M.  (2011).  Balloons over Broadway:  The true story of the puppeteer of Macy’s parade.  NY:  Houghton.
Summary:  Melissa Sweet’s children’s book, Balloons over Broadway, gives us a glimpse at the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade and the man behind the magical, floating balloons.  The book details how Tony Sarg began his career as a balloon maker inspired by the idea of marionettes.  The book is child friendly and logically details the events that led to the New York parade held every year.  Although children will not immediately recognize Tony Sarg, they will be able to follow the story with the many illustrations and explanations. The book is detailed with cartoons illustrating Sarg’s childhood. 
Informational Books/Evaluative Criteria:  Organization
The book chronicles the materials and textures used to make his inventive balloons and the author and illustrator use child friendly drawings and colors that are pleasing to the eye.  The end pages are used to include Author’s Note, A few words about the Art, a Thank You section,  Bibliography, and Sources making this a complete nonfiction book.
 
Similar Readings: Looking at Lincoln by Maira Kalman
Barnum’s bones: How Barnum Brown discovered the most famous dinosaur in the world by Tracey E. Fern
Mini Mia and her darling uncle by Pija Lindenbaum
 
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Urban, L. (2009). A crooked kind of perfect. NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Summary:  The setting is particularly interesting because it’s a modern time with very modern problems. We see the development of Zoe’s home life by the very mundane house hold and every day monotony of school.  Zoe’s artistic outlet is brought about by her lessons and the Perform-O-Rama.  We also see her father’s fear of the outside world and how his agoraphobia plays into the house hold and Zoe’s life.
  Contemporary Realistic Fiction/Evaluative Criteria:  Gender and Culture
In viewing the gender and culture of the story, we are introduced to a very modern way of life with Zoe’s mother being the one consumed by work and often times, neglectful of Zoe and her musical passion.  We see Zoe’s father dealing with a real life anxiety that doesn’t allow much leeway when it comes to socializing or leaving the home.  Children now a days can identify with role reversals in the households as many single parent home are prevalent.
 

Similar Readings: Emma Jean Lazarus fell out of a tree by Lauren Tarshis
The Aurora County All-Stars by Deborah Wiles
 How to steal a dog by Barbara O’Connor
 
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Wiesner, D.  (2001).  The Three Pigs.  NY:  Clarion.
Summary:  The Three Pigs by David Wiesner, starts with the classic idea of the three little pigs story. It even consists of a wolf blowing down the straw house and moving on to the other houses built by the pigs.  The pigs explore different nursery rhymes and end up at a castle to save a dragon. 
 Picture Books/Evaluative Criteria: Theme
The theme of the story is not pushed on the reader, but is subtle and allows the reader to come up with their own conclusion.  Some would argue that the theme is that together, anything can be accomplished.
 

Similar Readings:  My friend rabbit by Eric Rohmann
The hello, goodbye window by Norton Juster
Smoky night by Eve Buntling